Manipal Hospital inspires hope on World Cancer Day

Gynaecological cancer symptoms and signs are vague. Only breast cancer and cervical cancer can be detected by screening tests. Identifying symptoms early and discussing them with a primary care doctor boosts the chances of treatable cancer. Gynecological cancers encompass uterine, ovarian, cervical, vaginal, vulva, and breast.

Warning signs include abnormal uterine bleeding—irregular cycles, heaviness, spotting, and postmenopausal bleeding. Vaginal discharge – can be physiological, unless it is associated with foul-smelling, blood-tinged. Weight loss, reduced appetite, constant fatigue, and ongoing abdominal pain with gas, indigestion, and bloating.

Abdominal bloating, a potential signal of ovarian cancer with ascites or mass effect, coupled with changes in bowel habits, including constipation or blood in stools. Changes in bladder habits like frequency, blood, or incomplete emptying warrant attention. Persistent breast changes, though usually benign, require a checkup for reassurance.