India strengthens defence with successful launch of Prithvi-II, Agni-I missiles

India successfully test-fired two of its short-range ballistic missiles, Prithvi-II and Agni-I, from the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha, on July 17, 2025, according to a statement released by the Ministry of Defence. The tests were carried out under the supervision of the Strategic Forces Command and met all technical and operational expectations.

These missile tests come just over two months after the brief military conflict with Pakistan that took place between May 7 and May 10. Experts believe these trials serve to reassert India’s defence preparedness, especially in the wake of rising regional tensions.

The Prithvi-II missile, which has been a key part of India’s missile arsenal for years, can hit targets up to 350 kilometres away. It is capable of carrying a 500 kg payload, which can include either conventional explosives or nuclear warheads. Meanwhile, the Agni-I missile can strike targets between 700 to 900 kilometres and can carry a heavier payload of 1,000 kg. Both missiles are considered vital components of India's nuclear deterrence strategy.