India introduces chip-based e-passports, how to apply…, full list of 13 cities to get first access to e-passport

Chip-Based E-Passports: Taking major step towards modernising the passport system, India has introduced the e-passport initiative as part of the Passport Seva Programme (PSP) Version 2.0. The pilot program was rolled out on April 1 last year, focussing on enhancing security, protecting the holder’s data from tampering, and streamlining abroad travel.

The e-passport is an amalgamation of both a traditional paper document and a secure, e-chip that has biometric and personal data of the holder. This step is a significant leap towards India’s push for secure, tech-driven public services. The e-passport tightens protection against fraud and makes verification more efficient.

The new chip-based passport integrates Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology which put a chip and an antenna within passport’s cover. The chip has holder’s personal and biometric details. This process makes it easier to authenticate the passport during international travel.