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Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic autoimmune or inflammatory health condition that affects some individuals with psoriasis, a skin disorder characterised by red, scaly patches. This form of arthritis can cause joint pain, stiffness and swelling, often leading to joint damage if left untreated.

Psoriatic arthritis: All you need to know (Photo by Twitter/FootCareHouston)

In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr BS Murthy, Director - Orthopaedics (Knee Replacement Surgeon) at Dharamshila Narayana Superspeciality Hospital in Delhi, revealed, “Psoriatic arthritis causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, typically in the joints of the fingers and toes, but it can also affect other joints in the body. It is believed to occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, leading to inflammation in the joints and skin.”

Highlighting that the exact cause of psoriatic arthritis is unknown, he said, “Both genetic and environmental factors are thought to contribute to its development. Symptoms can vary from mild to severe and may come and go in flares. Treatment options for psoriatic arthritis include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologic therapies, physical therapy and lifestyle modifications. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent joint damage and manage symptoms effectively.”